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This section focusses on the cutting-edge research and findings in the various disciplines of healthcare around the world.
Congestive heart failure is characterized by suppressed cardiac output and arterial filling pressure leading to renal retention of salt and water contributing to further volume overload Mathematical modeling provides a means to investigate the integrated function
Patients with opioid use disorder OUD who are hospitalized for serious infections requiring prolonged intravenous antibiotics may face barriers to discharge which could prolong hospital length of stay LOS and increase financial burden
Complex traumatic events associated with armed conflict forcible displacement childhood sexual abuse and domestic violence are increasingly prevalent People exposed to complex traumatic events are at risk of not only posttraumatic stress disorder
The allele of apolipoprotein E APOE gene and increasing age are two of the most important known risk factors for developing Alzheimer disease AD The diagnosis of AD based on clinical symptoms alone is known to have poor specificity
Experimental and observational research has suggested the potential for increased type diabetes TD risk among populations taking statins for the primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ASCVD However few studies have directly compared
Many countries encourage sameday initiation of antiretroviral therapy ART but evidence on eligibility for sameday initiation how best to implement it and its impact on outcomes remains scarce Building on the Simplified Algorithm for Treatment Eligibility
Nearly people underwent total hip replacement THR in the United Kingdom in and most can expect it to last at least years However some THRs fail and require revision surgery which results in worse outcomes for the patient and is costly to the health service
Despite the widespread use only sparse information is available on the safety of gabapentin during pregnancy We sought to evaluate the association between gabapentin exposure during pregnancy and risk of adverse neonatal and maternal outcomes
Chloroquine chlorodiethylaminomethylbutylamino quinoline is a aminoquinoline compound discovered in Germany in as part of a research programme to develop new antimalarial drugs Hydroxychloroquine
In individuals below years of age primary prevention programs have not been successful in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease CVD and death However no large study to our knowledge has previously evaluated the effects of prevention programs in individuals
